Analysis of Potential Risk of Hazards with Job Safety Analysis (JSA) Method in Loading and Unloading Activities at The Container Terminal of PT. Pelindo Semarang

Abstract

There are 3 stages in the loading and unloading process, such as stevedoring, cargodoring, and receiving or delivery. Based on a preliminary study from early January to December 2022, the description of work activities that pose a low to high potential is due to 77% unsafe actions and 23% unsafe conditions. So risk management is needed to identify potential hazards. This study aims to analyze potential hazard risks using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method at Terminal Petikemas PT Pelindo Semarang. The research used a qualitative method with 7 people as informants who were taken using a purposive sampling technique. The process of loading and unloading work activities carried out is in accordance with the Standard Operational Procedure (SOP). The potential hazards that occur are mechanical hazards, the form of control efforts has been implemented with safety patrols, safety briefings, and management walkthrough activities. All stages of the loading and unloading process are in accordance with the SOP, the potential hazards are dominated by mechanical hazards and the forms of control measures implemented are good and appropriate.