Reduction of Pain Intensity in Space Occupying Lesion (SOL) Patients Using Murrotal Therapy: A Case Study
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Abstract
Pain is the main symptom of Space Occupying Lesion (SOL) which can affect their physical and psychological well-being. One of the non-pharmacological managements to reduce pain in SOL patients is listening to the murottal of Surah Ar-Rahman which will have an effect on mental calmness and cause relaxation. The purpose of this case study is to determine the decrease in pain intensity in SOL patients with the application of murottal therapy of Surah Ar-Rahman. The method of this case study is a descriptive method, namely describing the nursing care process. The sample taken was 2 patients with the inclusion criteria of adult SOL patients, Muslim, headache scale <7, using analgesic drugs, no hearing loss and composmetic consciousness. The exclusion criteria for patients with increased intracranial pressure. The data collection procedure was by observing the patient's pain scale using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) pre-post intervention. Murottal therapy of Surah Ar-Rahman was carried out in 20 minutes for 3 consecutive days and given 2 hours before giving analgesics. The results of the case study showed a decrease in the pain scale in 2 patients after the intervention of listening to the murottal of Surah Ar-Rahman for 3 days with an average decrease of 1.1 points per patient. The patient's pain before the application was moderate pain and became mild pain after 3 days of therapy. The application of listening to the murottal of Surah Ar-Rahman for 20 minutes for 3 consecutive days can reduce the pain scale in SOL patients. Distraction by listening to the murottal of Surah Ar-Rahman can be used as one of the interventions in reducing the intensity of pain in SOL patients.
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